Writing a MEMO about Human Resource Development Articles Essay

Writing a MEMO about Human Resource Development Articles - Essay Example He offered to have HR involved to address the people side. He showed them how HR could weave relationship-based care and continuous improvement into the fabric of this community hospital in central New York, for example by hiring the right people and promoting the right people. Then he was at the table with them as they planned training and communication, and how to reward people who took on improvement projects. When I talk with leaders of process improvement activities about the role of HR in change, I generally hear that HR is administrative in its orientation, bureaucratic, and a brake on innovation. Others say that HR is under-utilized. In most organizations talent management is left up to direct supervisors. Dave Ulrich, a professor at the University of Michigan and recognized as the most influential person in Human Resources,  has identified three human resource processes that are critical for embedding a culture such as continuous improvement: (1) talent flow, (2) rewards, and (3) training and development. Each of these processes presents challenges to HR in leading change. Hiring and promoting people who embody an organization’s desired mindset and behaviors—and removing those who don’t—sends messages to those who are not hired, promoted, or removed. They see what is happening and adapt their behaviors accordingly. The problem for continuous improvement is that managers are notorious for hiring only subject matter experts in a particular discipline, not for behaviors, such as improvement. For example, Scott Beaird, director of Talent Management at Tufts Medical Center  told me, â€Å"We hire what the manager wants. We hire a financial analyst, who is great at working with dollars. We don’t typically challenge managers to look more broadly. We introduced HR business partners twelve months ago and asked them to get out and

Economic conditions Essay Example for Free

Economic conditions Essay In this essay I’m going to argue that social, political, or economic conditions cannot alter the nature and meaning of art, with specific reference to works of art from Baroque and Rococo epochs. Evaluating a work of art is always a complicated task. Since the perception of art and beauty is highly subjective, it’s hard to think of universal criteria to measure artistic qualities of a certain piece. However, there is a broad consensus among the critics that there are certain criteria they apply when judging an art work. It’s possible to focus on four main criteria to judge an art work. First and foremost, the piece should be aesthetically pleasing, i. e. correspond to the all-common notion of beauty. It should be harmonious and evoking positive, elevated feelings. While there is a trend among some contemporary artists to make their pieces arouse indignation and disgust with a view to delivering a certain message or merely astonishing the public, I strongly deem that art and aesthetics are inherently linked. For instance, a typical example of baroque sculpture St. Theresa in Ecstasy of the church of Santa Maria della Vittoria, Rome created by Bernini is perfect in its form, since it captures the beauty and harmony together with motion and energy. Same is true about Rococo sculpture: looking at ‘Amour menacant’ created by Etienne Maurice Falconet, it’s impossible not to admire the high degree of sophistication and perfection the statue of the little angel embodies. The second criterion I’m going to use is quality of workmanship, i. e. the mastery of artists’ skills. Another criterion which is very important is the uniqueness of artists’ manner. Great artists stand out for the peculiarity of their individual style. Some of them prefer to pioneer new forms and techniques, yet this is not a prerequisite for creating a style of your own. Many talented artists don’t break away from the tradition but simply find their own niche within the existing patterns of expression. While some artists of the Baroque and Rococo epoch were considered rebellious, e. g. Michelangelo Merisi da Caravaggio, they didn’t violate basic rules of harmonious and aesthetically pleasing artistic expression. Jean-Honore Fragonard’s manner was also innovative in many instances, sine he introduced a delicate interplay of light and shadow as well as implicit eroticism into mainstream French painting, however he adhered to the generally accepted notion of what beauty and art are. Finally, the forth criterion is the message the piece is trying to send. Here it’s necessary to take into account the importance and relevance of the message as well as how successful the piece is in delivering it. Baroque and Rococo painters mainly focused on the depiction of mythological and religious scenes as well as the scenes from the daily life of the upper circles of society. While both themes that dominated the artistic discourse might seem to be detached from the real life, they served an important goal of educating the public about mythological and religious narratives or captured the spirit of their times through the portrayal of the privileged members of society The most persuasive proof of the thesis that social, political, or economic conditions cannot alter the nature and meaning of art is the fact that nowadays we still admire great works of art irrespective of the epoch they belong to.

The History Of Genting Malaysia Berhad Tourism Essay

The History Of Genting Malaysia Berhad Tourism Essay Genting Malaysia Berhad was once known as Resort World Sdn Bhd, which was a share limited private company, incorporated under the Companies Act 1980, on 7 May 1980. The name was changed into Resort World Bhd from 1989 2009, being a public company and lastly known as Genting Malaysia Berhad. In 1989, Genting Malaysia had become an entire gaming, hotel and resort-related operations company. Shares of Genting Malaysia have been listed on Bursa Malaysia since 22 December 1989. Genting Malaysia has involved in leisure services and hospitality business field for over 45 years, such as theme parks, gaming, hotels, seaside resorts and entertainment. It has a loyalty card programmed named Genting World Card which contains over 3.3 million members alone in its Malaysias operations. The top business in the company is Resorts World Genting. It is a great place for family leisure and entertainment resort. It was situated at the top of Genting Highland and having around 19 millions of visitors annually for the past five years. The resort there has six hotels which are Highlands Hotel, Resort Hotel, Theme Park Hotel, Maxims Genting, Genting Hotel and First World Hotel. There 10,000 over rooms prepared for the visitors time by time. Theme parks (including outdoors and indoors), dining restaurant, mega shows and many more entertainment are all ready at one location. Genting Highlands Resort was voted the Worlds Leading Casino Resort at the year 2005, 2007 and 2008 and Asias Leading Casino Resort from 2005 to 2008 by World Travel Awards. Located close to Resorts World Genting, the operating business of Awana Genting Highlands Golf Country Resort too owned by Genting Malaysia. It has two chains named Awana Kijal Golf, Beach Spa Resort and Awana Porto Malai located at Terengganu and Langkawi subsequently, which are both two beautiful seaside. First World Hotel has won the worlds largest hotel with 6,118 rooms as recorded in the Guinness World Records and Ripleys Believe It or Not. Genting Malaysia did an equity investment on the Star Cruises Limited (the leading cruise operator of Asia Pacific) by 19.3%. Organizational Chart Genting Malaysia Berhad is a profitable organization. Its common purpose as others companies is to unifying its people and forces. It coordinated their workers to work together for a common purpose to give the best services and entertainment to customer as possible. With the organization division of labor function, it leads to greater efficiency in their workers performance in different categories and fields. Furthermore, an organization chart shows the hierarchy of authority through the chain of command (from the command from the board of authorities to the presidents and lastly to the workers). Genting Malaysia Berhad is accessing the wide span of control as shown on the chart above; every department was under the control of a chairman/chief executive- Tan Sri Lim Kok Thay. Next, this company has fallen on the functional structure. The workers are all grouped under the categories of similar work specialties to ease the management of the whole organizations operation. Every departm ent has their own specialized professionals in order to carry out the task given. On the same time, Genting Malaysia Berhad is a mechanistic organization. Its authority is centralized and employees are closely supervised in carrying out every specific job. For examples, reports are needed for any operations carried out. With the centralized hierarchy of authority, any instruction given by the chairman needed to be followed. True too that theres a lot of rules and procedures set by the company to obtained disciplined workers. For instance, letter must be written for requesting a lift and workers are needed to give reasons for why are they late and hand in a formal letter after that. Specialized task is a must for every department in order to run the organization smoothly. In the other side, it would be something special that in a mechanistic company, it has a wide span of control and flatter structures. Genting Malaysia Berhad undergoes differentiation as the organization are somehow operating under their own functions and do not need to work together to achieve the same purpose. It has a large organizational size as there are approximately 19,000 of full-time employees working under their organization. Chairman Chief Executive Tan Sri Lim Kok Thay Deputy Chairman of the Board Tun Mohammad Hanif bin Omar Director Tan Sri Alwi Jantan Director Mr. Quah Chek Tin Director Teo Eng Siong Director Tan Sri mohd Zahidi bin Hj Zainuddin Director Tan Sri Clifford Francis Herbert Senior Vice President- eService Rick Management Mr. Thomas Ng Seng Siew Senior Vice President- Human Resources Mr Eddie Teh Yong Teng Chief Financial Officer Ms. Koh Poh Yong Executive Vice President Resorts Operations Dato Kevin Sim Kia Ju President Chief Operating Officer Dato Lee Choong Yan Senior Vice President Finance Corporate Affairs Mr. James Koh Chuan Seng Senior vice President Hotel Operations Mr. Edward Arthur Holloway Senior Vice President- Casino Security Operations Mr. Lim Eng Ming Senior Vice President- Public Relationship Communications Dato Anthony Yeo Keat Seong Senior Vice President- Casino Operations- Mr. Aaron Chia Khong Chid Senior Vice President- Casino Marketing Mr Leow Beng Hooi Planning and Strategic Management Basic Strategies used to respond to uncertainty The Genting Group was found in 1965 by Malaysian entrepreneur the late Tan Sri Lim Goh Tong. The group has over 26 years of experience in developing, operating and marketing casinos and integrated resorts in different parts of the world. This company is using prospector strategies to do their business. Genting group has more than 26 years of experience in developing, operating and marketing casinos and integrated resorts in different parts of the world, It also includes the Americas, Australia, Malaysia, the Philippines, Singapore and United Kingdom. Genting Highland is the only one legal casino in Malaysia. It has been voted Malaysias leading corporation and one of Asias best managed multinationals. The groups integrated resort is Resorts World Genting, formerly known as Genting Highlands Resort. Genting Group is respond in prospectors. Although their main activities are casino and theme park but this company try to develop in others part. Genting Group starts to open concert shows, Strawberry Farm, food beverage and retail shopping in Genting highlands Resort. It is one of the most popular tourist destinations in Malaysia. The Genting Group has since expanded and diversified into other activities including plantations, properties, power generation, oil and gas, e-commerce, information technology and biotechnology. This company brave in trying new things and will not let its product stop on a point. Genting Highland Resort is under Genting Group, it always show the prosperity of Malaysia during public holidays. To be a successful company, Genting Group must find an efficient and effective strategies to run a its own company .The Genting Group are responding in prospectors as their company basic strategies. It means that Genting Group will bring more services to customers and do the best in future. Establish Vision and Mission Mission The purpose of Genting Group are : 1. Always care in changing demands of their customers and excel in providing quality products and services to satisfy customers wants. 2. Promise to innovation and the utilization of new technology to achieve competitive advantage. 3. Be responsible in generate a rational return to their shareholders. 4. Emphasize in personnel policies which recognize and reward performance to make them better. Encourage contributions of employees and provide proper training, development and opportunities for career advancement. 5. Be a responsible corporate citizen, always increasing corporate governance and transparency. Vision The Genting Group wish to be the leading multinational corporation committed to increase value of shareholders and keep maintaining long-term sustainable growth in their core businesses. SWOT ANALYSIS Strengths In 1997, Genting Highlands resort has launched a Skyway cable car which was further boosted its facility attraction. The Genting Skyway acquired the Worlds Fastest Mono Cable Car System with a speed at most 21.6km per hour and the Longest Cable Car in Malaysia and Southeast Asia. In fact, a lot of transportation is available, such as rental car, taxis, express bus, limousine coaches, shuttle services, or charter helicopter. Genting Highlands Resort possesses five hotels, namely Genting Hotel, Highlands Hotel, Resort Hotel, Theme Park Hotel and First World Hotel and two apartment blocks, Ria and Kayangan Apartment at the hilltop and Awana Genting Highlands Golf and Country Resort. All these hotels are offer comfortable housing and delicious cooking. Besides, large shopping malls are there for the visitors to grab anything that they wish for. Today, Genting Berhad is a multinational corporation in Malaysia that has been recognized by various organizations for its typical leadership and management. Besides, Genting Berhad was acknowledged as the No.1 Leading Company Street Journal 200(formerly Far Eastern Economic Review 200). Genting Berhad was also rated No.1 in Malaysia and No.2 in Asia for Overall Best Managed Company for the Decade by Asia money and No.5 in Best Corporate Social Responsibility. Furthermore, Genting is a good choice for a stroller family and children because of the present of outdoor theme park and indoor. The theme parks offer unique experience of snow villages and haunted adventures that can satisfy every pleasure seeker. Foe the cyber addict, Genting provides the most up-to-the-minute cyber games in the cyber. In addition, the casino in Genting which is the only legal casino in Malaysia is the most attraction to the adults because all the popular gambling games are provided included Chinese games. Weaknesses Next, one of the businesses running in Genting such as casinos can only participated by non-Muslim because it locates in an Islamic country. Therefore they lose a large amount of customer. Lastly, in order to provide the best goods and services, the equipment of the hotels, and the safety plan to make customer feel convenience, their cost to run out these services is large. Opportunities Geographically, Genting Berhad located in a peak of Titiwangsa Mountain, with an altitude of 2000 meters above sea level. Genting is surrounded by a flourishing green forest in its valley, the characteristic feature of equatorial region. The distinguishing feature of Genting is the soothing temperature which in between 16 to 23 degree. The climate is usually refreshing and cold, habitually cloudy and misty; therefore it provides a natural feel of air conditioning. In addition, the scenery from the peak offers an unforgettable experience of enchantment. These virtues attract the native crowd which offer them peacefulness that lack in the dusty city. These benefits will attract the tourist and foreigners come over and increase their revenue. Besides, Genting locates within Titiwangsa Mountains and between states of Selangor and Pahang of Malaysia that is accessible by car. For example, we have to spend an hour to reach there from Kuala Lumpur. Alternatively, we can choose the cable car called Genting Skyway (3.38 km) which is used to be the fastest in the world and South East Asias longest gondola lift. It is leads to the population growth in Pahang increased from 1288376 to 1534800 since year 2000. Threats Firstly, Genting have to face the risk of landslide because its company located at the hilltop. For example, theme park and casino are running at the hill. Due to the Gentings location, government has no budget to build them an electrical source and water. So, the company has to make it by themselves. Besides, gambling is a high profit business. So, a lot of competitors of Genting Company, for example China and Singapore want to open a legal gambling as well as the hotel for the gamblers to attract them. If the scenario is as mentioned, the profit which is originally can earn by Genting Berhad around the South Asia, now has to divide into several parts. The Casino de Genting is a support for the Malaysia government and it is also a threat. Genting supported government partaking in the casino industry is restricted, it will be a chance for them to divert investments in other Asian country with more open gambling laws such as the Philippines is a good location to choose. So, Genting Berhad will lose the opportunities from government. Hence, the revenue of Genting might be decline. Besides, the price and services that charge to the customers is higher than normal company because of the company located at the hill. The cost to run out the goods and services at the hill is also high. Grand strategy The grand strategy used by Genting Berhad is growth strategy. It helps them to become one of the largest conglomerate companies in Malaysia. It provides detailed information about Gentings first few years, and the effects of the companys founder Tan Sri Lim Goh Tong entrepreneurship and leadership. Since then explore how Genting extended to a variety of related and non-related business, as a strategy to expand its business operations in the domestic and international markets. It also details the growth strategy by the industry in each entry. Moreover, The Genting Berhad is a major player in Asia, but the owner of the $ 5.5 billion Resorts World Sentosa in Singapore is seeking global growth with key investments in the U.S. Genting recently paid $236 million for nearly 14 acres on the Miami waterfront. There are nearly 30 years of casino experience in hotel management, industry veteran, has joined Genting Singapore in 2010 to set up the casinos marketing team, in its flagship property, Resorts World Sentosa the city-state licensed casinos. On the other hand, Genting Berhad is eyeing casino opportunities in the highly regulated Japan or South Korea after building up a war chest of more than RM13bil to fund its expansion programme. RM13.2bil of Genting Bhds cash and cash equivalents on December 31, 2011 (fiscal 2011) RM11.9bil bank balances and deposits, money market instruments, while the remaining RM1.3bil. It can also produce more cash flow each year more than RM500mil. The Group has considerable stash funds to finance its expansion plans, but obviously, this is not complacent to rest on their laurels, it has just announced plans second problem in Singapore permanent securities, in order to raise more funds. In conclusion, by using the growth strategy, Genting Berhad able to produce high quality products, good performance and provide the best service to customers. Competitive strategies The competitive strategy used by Genting Berhad is differentiation strategy. This competitive strategy is to offer products or services that are unique and directed to customers who are price insensitive.Genting Berhad is well-known and has wide market.Genting Behad has a large target. Five Peak Resort Hotel, Genting Hotel, Highlands Hotel, Resort Hotel, Theme Park Hotel, First World Hotel in 2004, compared to the overall average of 84% occupancy rate and average room rate of RM89, 77% and RM78 respectively 2003years. During the year, the Group continues to enhance its products and facilities, in order to attract new and repeat resort visitors. Genting Hotel, two floors were converted to the motto of the club was originally called the elite club. This hotel within a hotel concept features two villa suites, 50 suites, 11 executive suites and 39 executive suites, business center upgrades, private VIP check lounge and a unique dining and entertainment facilities . These contemporary designed private suites offer luxurious amenities and state-of-the-art in-room facilities as well as personalized butler service, designed to premium guests and business travelers. The geographical reach of the Internet enables distant competitors such as what Singapore and China want to do, where they want to open a gambling area for gamblers as well as the hotel to bring competition into the local market, or even an indirect competitor to compete more directly with Genting Company. However, Genting Highland is under individual land, so it doesnt have any problems since it is a monopoly type of company. There have own websites and other IT facilities, such as hotels, gambling machines, Genting World Co., Ltd. to expand its products and services, and to provide new products, to provide a differentiated product, depending on the target market. For example, the First World Hotel is a high-end market of the mid-market customers, Genting Highlands Resort. Through its Web site, customers can choose what is the best product to suit their taste and budget. Genting World Card members can get more loyal members and reward them with valuable advice and privileges as long as the use of the card any the Genting products and services. In conclusion, Genting is using differentiation competitive strategy in their business. By using this strategy, they can keep improving their service and get the competitive advantage in future. Recommendation Recommendations on utilizing the strengths of Genting Malaysia Berhad For strength, Genting Company should enhance the security measures in their transportation facilities. As people know, Genting is very well-known with Skyway cable car which is known as the Longest Cable Car in Malaysia and Southeast Asia .But however, some people will insist to drive there rather than utilizing the cable car. This because people will assume that the Skyway cable car is not really safe as the security measures are not strong enough to support their weight .Hence, people will choose not to utilize the facility. For the second strength, Genting Company possesses many hotels to attract customers. Besides comfortable housing and delicious food, Genting Company should build in more entertainment corners for their customers. For example: gym room for customers to work out meanwhile to release stress, coffee room to give customer a small corner to relax and interact with each other, spa that allows customers to enjoy and release themselves, swimming pool and so on. All these facilities will definitely attract more customers to come over. In addition, Genting should use their names of becoming the 1st Leading Company Street Journal 200(formerly Far Eastern Economic Review 200) to become the 1st company in the world instead of Malaysia. Genting should eventually improve their leadership and management to achieve the goal. For example, Genting Company should give their workers more training and therefore self development of every worker may occur. The location where Genting Company has now is totally a good strength for their company to attract customers. The flourishing green forest around them and the soothing temperature in Genting is one of the main attractions of Genting. To attract more people for coming to Genting, Genting Company should enhance the great environment that they already had now. Genting Company should emphasize more on the environmental problem so that the environment will always be the one who can attracts customers to Genting. Moreover, Genting is the best choice where every people can go no matter the young or the old people. For young people, they can enjoy the theme park to the extreme high level while for the elders one, they can pay a visit to the casino .The casino is one of the legal casino in Malaysia and hence Genting should eventually upgrade it to attract more customers to come over . As a result, Genting should employ more workers to work in the casino and give them some intensive training to show their professionalism to the customers. Recommendations on utilizing the opportunities of Genting Malaysia Berhad The weather in Genting is one of the best opportunities among all the others which eventually attract people to Genting. The cold weather in Genting is rarely found in Malaysia and even other places which are not higher than 26 degree Celsius and not lower than 14 degree Celsius. This perfect weather makes people wanted to pay a visit to Genting for entertainment due to the hot weather in Malaysia or extremely cold weather in other places. Besides that, the location of Genting also becomes one of the opportunities for Genting. Genting locates within Titiwangsa Mountains and between states of Selangor and Pahang which is not that for from every state so that people from every state are able to come over. Moreover, the location is accessible by car which gives another convenience for people to come over. As a result, people can easily travel to Genting as they want due to the convenience that Genting have. Recommendation to overcome weaknesses of Genting Malaysia Berhad As we analyzed, the first weakness of this company is one of the business running in Genting like casino is not suitable for non-Muslims. There is no certain ways to cure this weakness as it is related to religious issue. Meanwhile, Genting can set up more business centre which suits everyone even every religious to replace the loss of customers and income. Large costs to run out the best goods and services are also one of the weaknesses for Genting. Genting should try to adjust their internal and external expenses to save for other usage. For example, they can find some company to sponsor their costs for certain activities such as live shows and concerts. It can reduce the burden for Genting. Recommendation to overcome threats of Genting Malaysia Berhad As stated in the SWOT analysis, the first weakness is the risk of landslide because Genting is located at the hilltop. To overcome this weakness, a retaining wall should be built. A solid, well-designed retaining wall should made by strong and reliable materials. The stability of the wall can increase by the drainage materials behind the wall. Besides that, a diverting debris pathway can also prevent landslide. It can create with the help of retaining wall. Besides, the next threats are the new entrants from foreign countries such as Singapore and China. To counter this threat, it is crucial to stress out the competitive advantage having by Genting which is the weather and location. For those new entrants, they may not have the unique weather that Genting has. So, the competitive advantage of Genting needs to be stressed that it is a best place to have the theme park excitement and accommodation hotel with the cold weather as its located at the hilltop. Apart from this, Genting seems to have a good and strategic location. This is because it is located almost the middle of Peninsular Malaysia. The important thing is, Genting is a place that would not miss out whenever tourists visit Kuala Lumpur because it is very near. Lastly, the price and services that charge to the customers is higher than normal company. This may lead to decrease in consumption by customers. In order to overcome this problem, Genting should consider adjusting the fees and charges. They can try to conduct some special activities with lower charges or promotions during holidays or specific festivals to attract customers in order to increase revenue. As a consumer, people will be easier attracted and tend to spend more when these activities with lower prices is conducting. It also purposely will increase companys profit. Genting should also take note that high prices of goods and services will reduce the demand from customers. Conclusion In conclusion, the attraction of Genting Highland is known as the Fun City above the Cloud due to the refreshing weather. Genting Group comprises four listed entities such as Genting Malaysia Berhad, Genting Plantations Berhad, Genting Singapore Plc and Genting Hong Kong Limited. According to the latest information, in December 2006, Genting Group won the tender in obtaining one of two Singapore casino licenses to build a resort, called Resorts World Sentosa, which is under Genting Singapore. The project is to create a symbol major tourist attraction for the booming Asian tourism market. In 2007, Genting Plantations try into biotechnology to develop complex genomic processes and naturally occurring processes for alternative energy resources through an equally owned joined venture with Synthetic Genomics. In September 2010, Genting New York won a bid to build a racino at Aqueduct Race Track in New York City, this is the first step of a planned expansion in the United States. In June 2 011, Genting UK was awarded a casino license for a 55,000 sq-meter mixed-use facility in Birmingham. The development is in partnership with the NEC Group. In Malaysias Leading 100 Graduate Employers Award 2011, Genting Malaysia Berhad  is one of the Top 10 Leading Employers and also becoming the Winner in Leisure, Travel and Hospitality Sector which is awarded by GTI Media and trendence Institute. In the Malaysia 1000 Awards, Genting Malaysia Berhad has been awarded the Industry Excellence Award Hotel Sector 2010/2011 by BASIS Publications House Sdn Bhd Malaysia National News Agency (BERNAMA). Genting Group is making Malaysia major in offers a wide range of facilities, entertainment, and others. Besides that, Genting Group has almost US$46 billion at 31 May 2011 in combined market capitalization. Genting not only popular in Asian, it also has a lot of product spread all over. Without doubt, Genting is a good image company. Reference and Appendices http://www.gentingmalaysia.com/malaysia_workplace.htm http://www.genting.com/groupprofile/rwb.html http://www.gentingmalaysia.com/profile.htm http://www.gentingmalaysia.com/bod.htm http://www.theofficialboard.com/org-chart/resorts-world http://nurinabalqis.tripod.com/id14.html http://essaysforstudent.com/Business/Genting-Group/5284.html (function() { var scribd = document.createElement("script"); scribd.type = "text/javascript"; scribd.async = true; scribd.src = "https://www.scribd.com/javascripts/embed_code/inject.js"; var s = document.getElementsByTagName("script")[0]; s.parentNode.insertBefore(scribd, s); })() http://www.reportlinker.com/p0794400/Genting-Malaysia-Berhad-Company-Profile-and-SWOT-Analysis.html http://ebookbrowse.com/genting-berhad-swot-analysis-bac-pdf-d275936981

Watergate Chronology :: President Richard Nixon

January 20,1969 Richard M. Nixon elected the thirty-seventh president of the United States 1969 Ehrlichman suggests to Caulfield that he leave the White House and set up a private security business that would provide security to the 1972 Nixon campaign. This project, Sandwedge, would be similar to the Kennedy security firm, Intertel. June 5, 1970 With the goal of increasing cooperation between various intelligence agencies within the government, a meeting was called in the Oval Office. Those in Attendance: Richard Nixon, J. Edgar Hoover, Richard Helms, and chiefs of the NSA and the DIA. Nixon aide Tom Charles Huston was assigned to work with the heads of these agencies to facilitate increased cooperation. early July, 1970 The Huston Plan sent to the President. This plan was an addition made by Huston to a plan endorsed by Hoover and Helms (NSA and DIA as well?). Huston's addition called for electronic surveillance, monitoring activities, surreptitious entries, recruitment of more campus informants, et al. July 14, 1970 Nixon endorses the Huston Plan July 27, 1970 Hoover visits John Mitchell. Mitchell hears about the Huston plan for the first time. Mitchell later goes to Nixon and urges the President to Stop the plan. Nixon later cancelled the plan. September 17, 1970 Mitchell met with John Dean. Mitchell discussed the poor job that the FBI was doing in the area domestic intelligence. This followed a conversation between Mitchell, Helms and others from the CIA on a similar topic. September 18, 1970 John Dean sends a memo to John Mitchell in which he offers a plan for intelligence gathering. "The most appropriate procedure would be to decide on the type of intelligence we need, based on an assessment of the recommendations of this unit, and then to proceed to remove the restraints as neccessary to obtain such intelligence." May 3, 1971 Following Nixon's decision concerning Laos, Anti-Vietnam activists attempt to shutdown Washington by blocking roads with stalled cars, human blockades, garbage cans, and other materials. The protests result in over 12,000 arrests. John Dean headed up the White House intelligence gathering during this protest. June 13, 1971 The New York Times begins publication of excerpts from "The Pentagon Papers". The Pentagon Papers was a 7,000 page document that was first commissioned by Robert McNamara in June of 1967 for future scholars to use. The Papers were leaked to the Times by Daniel Ellsberg. Although there were many crucial documents that were not included, the Papers did include documents from the Defense Department, the State Department, the CIA, and the White House. June 14, 1971 John Mitchell sends a telegram to the New York Times. Arthur Ochs Sulzberger President and Publisher The New York Times

Bendix Case Study

The Bended Corporation is a parts supplier for five separate business units: automotive, the Frame Corporation (filters), aerospace, industrial and energy, and international. In 1951, the Bended Corporation is credited with the invention of electronic fuel injection (EFFIE) and was in sole possession of the accompanying patent until 1978. The company had not utilized this innovation to its fullest potential due to the lack of interest in automotive manufacturers in the United States.In 1976, Douglas Crane, president of Bended Corporation's automotive division, was mulling ever the idea of embarking on the construction of a $10 million injector manufacturing plant, the main component involved EFFIE. Major Problems and Issues There are many problems facing Bender's customers in 1976, the first and most predominant being government regulations. The government has been tightening and tightening the control over pollution levels in automotive emissions as well as minimum gas mileage requi rements for each manufacturers' fleets.The major car manufacturers were unable to meet these requirements with their current fuel delivery system technology. These demands put added pressure on Bended to revived a solution in order to provide future success and to create a competitive advantage. Another major problem facing Bended was competition from a Busch, a company that Bended earlier had made an agreement with to use Bender's EFFIE technology to manufacture for the European market. Busch was planning on creating a manufacturing plant in the United States, threatening to take away some of the market share away from Bended.Another issue facing the implementation of EFFIE into the American automotive market is the phenomena that affect innovation in a large corporation. The phenomenon is that with larger economies of scale, the less the many is willing implementing a radically different solution to an old and well- known problem. The company is more willing to improve processes w ith their innovations, and then to create a whole new product line. The implementations of product innovations are more common in startups than in well-established firms such as Bended.This phenomenon can explain why EFFIE was put on the back burner and never utilized fully. [1] Possible Solutions There are three possible scenarios for the Bended Corporation when it comes to the new injector manufacturing plant. The first is Bended could build a new state of the art facility. The contract between Busch and Bended allowed them full disclosure, and each company shared their technologies and processes. Bended had a man spend several months studying the methods Busch was using in their production of injectors.The lessons that were learned during this time can be used to make a plant using new technology Second, Bended could restructure an existing facility to produce injectors. This remodel would take less time and cost less than building a brand new facility. Bended tried this strategy when they started producing their own electronic control units (CEO) by adding production to their radio manufacturing facility. This initial failure was remedied when Crane took control over the SEC production and got the right team together in order to meet a contract with Cadillac.Lastly, Bended could cancel the new facility and supply the injectors from an outside firm. This strategy that Bended used early in its EFFIE production. Although it does not contain the capital costs of tooling and/or building a facility. This solution has the issue that the current suppliers cannot meet the numbers Bended is looking to supply when/if EFFIE becomes the standard. Recommended Actions The issues that are facing the automotive industry are a factor that will change the environment for these companies causing them to have to make fundamental changes in fuel delivery systems.These changes will become an opportunity for Bended to pursue EFFIE as the solution for the future regulations and pe rformance standards expected by the American customers. For Bended to become a leader in EFFIE, they will need to have a competitive, and they will not be able to when they are supplying injectors from their competitors. Bended will have to become more vertically integrated by producing their own injectors and using the knowledge they have from their time observing Busch, they can produce them more efficiently and tit less waste. The action I would recommend for Crane to pursue is creating their own brand new injector facility.The facility will be able supply the future needs for EFFIE due to regulations. Bended will be able to compete and beat Busch in the market due to superior processes. To get past the phenomena such as stated earlier their needs to be a strong leader championing this endeavor and Crane has already proven himself with the SEC project. [2] Conclusion In conclusion, there are a plethora of factors outside of the control of the market such as government regulation and management phenomena inside a large corporation. A company can come up with a solution that may not useful at the time such as in this case.There was no need at the time for EFFIE at its invention because of the less stringent pollution and mileage standards but as time progresses EFFIE became a more and more plausible solution. Whatever choice Bended made, EFFIE is now standard on all cars and carburetors are a thing of the past. Bibliography [1] Abernathy, W. , & Turtleback, J. (2014). Pattern of Industrial Innovation. Innovation Management (1-9). Romania, NY: Lines Learning. [2] Schumacher, T. (2014, May 22). Gunfire at Sea. Youth. Retrieved June 16, 2014, from HTTPS://www. Youth. Com/

Saint Joseph’s University Online MBA Program no GMAT Essay Example

Saint Joseph’s University Online MBA Program no GMAT Essay Example Saint Joseph’s University Online MBA Program no GMAT Essay Saint Joseph’s University Online MBA Program no GMAT Essay Saint Joseph’s University  Online MBA Program no GMAT.  For over one hundred and fifty years Saint Joseph’s University has been grooming the minds and abilities of young men and women in a strong and challenging academic  atmosphere  immersed in the wonderful Jesuit tradition of  care for the entire human  being. At Saint Joseph’s University, your  scholastic  environment will be filled with  intellect,   spirit, guidance and  purpose. We respect all of your values and fully support you with a healthy learning environment that meets your educational needs. You are our first academic  priority: your mind, education, making sure your having a very positive experience with your achievements and your dreams a priority. Saint Joseph’s University is also accredited by The Middle States Association’s Commission on Higher Education, so you can take comfort and rest assured you will receive the very best online education possible. Saint Joseph’s University is proudly offering you an online bachelor’s,  master’s and certificate programs, such as Criminal Justice,  MS in Education, as well as Organization Development and   also including Business Intelligence,  Leadership and more. Click the Banner below for the Official:   Saint Joseph’s University Online MBA Program no GMAT

Description of Virgin Atlantic

Description of Virgin Atlantic Virgin Atlantic was launched in the year 1984 (Balmforth 2009). Its headquarters is situated in Crawley, United Kingdom. At the beginning, the company was dedicated to offering flight services between London and Falkland. Over time, the company has expanded into various global destinations.Advertising We will write a custom proposal sample on Description of Virgin Atlantic specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Currently, Virgin Atlantic is one of the biggest companies in the United Kingdom in terms of market value. The company has succeeded in offering high quality services to millions of passengers at lower prices. The services are considered among the most competitive in the airline industry. In the last few years, the company has enjoyed financial success. In the proposal paper below, the company is analysed with respect to its HRM practices of employee involvement and employee engagement. The company has been chosen in the proposal bec ause of its past successes. As such, successful companies have become prosperous and competitive by adopting appropriate HRM practices of employee involvement and employee engagement (Armstrong Taylor 2014). The practices enable the company to be effective and innovative irrespective of how the economy is performing. Given that Virgin Atlantic has recorded successful business performance in the past few years, the company must have enhanced the practices in a bid to remain competitive in the global markets. By analysing the company, the exact elements that enhance employee engagement in organisations will be established (Boxall Purcell 2012). The study will also reveal HR practices that can boost employee engagement in organisations. Airline services are lucrative ventures. However, with increased competition and operation costs a number of airline companies have recorded poor business performances. The affected companies may recover, stagnate, or close down depending on the strat egy adopted in such tough situations.Advertising Looking for proposal on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More With respect to Virgin Atlantic, they are required to enhance their employee involvement and engagement practices to remain competitive in the global market. Employee involvement and engagement practices are of relevance and interest to Virgin Atlantic for a number of reasons. In the future, the airline industry is expected to face intense competition from new rivals (Gregory 2014). New rivals in the industry have designed low-cost services that are attractive to clients. Similarly, new state airlines such as Air Emirates have increased competition for long-haul services. Apart from competition challenge, it should be noted that Virgin Atlantic, just like any other global airline company, is susceptible to outside shocks. Threats such as terrorist assaults and the outbreak of Ebola diseases ca n affect the company’s business performance because its flight to some destination will be limited. Therefore, to maximize profits in an era of increased competition and external threats, the company has no other option but to adopt employee involvement and engagement practices. Globally, all human resource managers agree that employee involvement and engagement are beneficial to organizations. The practices have been associated with a number of optimistic results at the personal and structural levels. Involved and engaged workers offer increased performance, lesser nonattendance, lower turnover, and increased customer services. By adopting the appropriate employee engagement and involvement practices, Virgin Atlantic will record optimistic results with respect to job performance. Through this, the company will be able to enhance its productivity by ensuring that the clients are satisfied. The approach would enable the company to gain competitive advantage over its rivals. Si milarly, the practices enable workers to come up with their own resources leading to enhanced engagement and an optimistic gain spiral.Advertising We will write a custom proposal sample on Description of Virgin Atlantic specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More In addition, the above practices of relevance and of interest to Virgin Atlantic because they will aid in lessening employee turnover. It is a fact that engaged and involved workers accomplish their tasks better compared with non-involved and non-engaged employee. In companies where employees are non-engaged, the turnover is high. In companies where employees are engaged, the turnover is low and the workers are more occupied in their responsibilities (Rayner 2009). Therefore, Virgin Atlantic should enhance the practices to help its employees to be more productive and have a positive perspective about their task to lessen the turnover. Employee engagement and employee involvement have r isen to be common terminologies among human resource managers. However, the terminologies have been defined in numerous ways. Bratton suggests that engagement in a number of ways can be referred to as individual engagement, occupational engagement, professional engagement, or worker engagement (Bratton Good 2012). Kahn pioneered the idea of engagement (Daniels, Davis, Shipton 2008). He identified individual engagement as the coupling of workers’ personalities to their professional responsibilities. Through engagement, individuals express themselves bodily, cognitively, and enthusiastically in the course of carrying out their responsibilities. In contrast, Marchington notes that individual disengagement is the disconnection of personalities from professional responsibilities (Marchington Wilkinson 2012). Through disengagement, individuals pull out and shield themselves bodily, cognitively, or fervently when performing their responsibilities.Advertising Looking for proposal on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Henderson suggests that three mental situations necessary for engagement are emotional significance, emotional safety, and emotional accessibility (Henderson 2011). Emotional significance refers to a sense of profit on investment of personality in role routines. Emotional safety refers to a feeling of being able to display and use personality without fear of undesirable penalties to self-esteem, position, or occupation. On the other hand, emotional availability refers to a feeling of having the bodily, emotional, and mental resources essential for investing personality in role routines. Rayer indicates that all human resource managers agree that employee involvement and engagement are beneficial to organizations (Rayer Adam-Smith 2009). The practices have been associated with a number of optimistic results at the personal and structural levels. Involved and engaged workers offer increased performance, lesser nonattendance, lower turnover, and increased customer services. Rayer sugg ests that employee engagement and involvement practices are known to boots innovative work culture. Satisfied employees are more innovative than non-satisfied employees are, therefore the approach should be enhanced in the company to boost employee satisfaction and innovation. References Armstrong, M., Taylor, S 2014, Armstrongs handbook of human resource management practice, 13th ed, Kogan Page, London. Balmforth, J 2009, Virgin Atlantic. Midland, Hersham. Boxall, P., Purcell, J 2012, Strategy and human resource management , 4th ed, Palgrave Macmillan, Hampshire. Bratton, J., Good, J 2012, Human resource management theory and practice, 5th ed, Palgrave MacMillian, Hampshire Daniels, K., Davis, A., Shipton, H 2008, Strategic HRM: Building research based practice, Aston Centre for Human Resources, London. Gregory, M 2014, Dirty tricks: British Airways secret war against Virgin Atlantic, Virgin, London. Henderson, I 2011, Human resource management for MBA students, Chartered Insti tute of Personnel and Development, London. Marchington, M., Wilkinson, A 2012, Human resource management at work: People management and development , 5th ed, Chartered Institute of Personnel and Development, London. Rayer, D., Adam-Smith, D 2009, Managing Leading People, McGraw Hill, London. Rayner, C 2009, Managing and leading people, 2nd ed, Chartered Institute of Personnel and Development, London.

Why I Dislike Popular Kids Essay

Why I Dislike Popular Kids Essay Free Online Research Papers Remember when you were young, in middle school, and there were all these preps? Well, I have a problem with the preps in my school. First of all, I have always wanted to be popular throughout my whole life. I have tried so hard to become popular, and nothing that Ive tried has worked at all. All of the preps in my school think that theyre better than everyone else, and they think that theyre the hottest things in the world. Well, theyre not. And most of them tell me that Im weird, that I need to get a life, and that I need to get better friends. Ive tried to get better friends, but I guess the only kind of friends Ill ever have are skanks. Second of all, most preps wont like you unless youre in a sport or youre totally gorgeous. Besides the girls being popular, there are guys that are popular too. Boys, now if there is a blonde girl that is popular, of course, they are going to want to date them. Boys think theyre all cool too just because they play football or baseball. Some are cool and nice, but most of them are jerks. If youre not popular, theres no point in trying hard to be popular, because it isnt going to get you anywhere. Thirdly, the clothing. Preps wear clothes like Aeropostale, Hollister, AbercrombieFitch, and American Eagle. If you wear these brands of clothing, theyll think youre cool. I wear Aeropostale and Hollister clothes sometimes, too, and yet, Im still not popular. But wearing these brands of clothing doesnt make you who you really are. They just make you look like a total prep. They have their moments though, too. Sometimes, when Im talking to one of the popular kids in one of my classes, at first, theyll listen, but then theyll stare off into space and dont even pay half attention to what youre saying. In conclusion, I learned that popularity isnt going to get you anywhere in life. All it does is just make you a total snob, and nobody wants to be around a total snob, especially me. I also learned that I dont need to be popular to have cool friends or a hot boyfriend. All I need is to have a nice personality and be friendly, and then Id get more friends. But preps are snobs and I just dont feel like wasting my time on them. Research Papers on Why I Dislike Popular Kids EssayYear Round SchoolingLogic and Perception EssayContrasting Berthe Morisot and Jan van EyckCo-Educational vs. Single Sex SchoolsHistory of Rap Music EssayFalse AdvertisingIslamic Fundamentalism Replaces CommunismEffects of Advertising EssayDigital Marketing Mix Google EssayProbation Officers

Sustainable Business Development Automobiles Essay

Sustainable Business Development Automobiles - Essay Example The automobile industry plays a critical role in making sure that their products are created more responsibly, as well as ensuring that more sustainable facilities are used for production. Moreover, the industry also plays a role in ensuring that their product is created for more eco-friendly, efficient, and innovatively imagined options of personal transport that take the burgeoning world population into account. The growing awareness of environmental issues is bound to significantly impact on the automobile industry and, therefore, it is important for the industry to create more sustainable products that satisfy the public (Conley & McLaren, 2012: p52). According to gov.uk (2014: p1), there were close to 35 million licensed vehicles for road use in the UK in 2013, which represented an increase of 1.5% compared to 2012 and the biggest year-on-year increase since the global financial crisis. This represents a trend, in which the number of vehicles in the UK has increased annually since the end of WWII except 1991. Moreover, there are close to 2 million vehicles that reach the end of useful life in the UK and are withdrawn from service (gov.uk, 2014: p1). These facts are the main justification for the selection of the automobile industry in this essay, specifically because of the environmental implications of so many vehicles on the roads, as well as in the waste streams. Whereas the bulk of attention regarding the environmental impacts resulting from automobiles has mainly focused on fuel economy, climate change, and emissions, this essay will approach the automobile as a product across its lifecycle. This paper seeks to investigate the environmental impacts of automobiles across their life cycle, as well as discuss how these impacts can be mitigated. The term sustainable development first came into use in the International Union for the Conservation of

Problem, search and selection Evidence based practice-NURSING Research Paper

Problem, search and selection Evidence based practice-NURSING - Research Paper Example Caring and treating diabetic patients is a major burden on health care resources of any nation, because of the costs involved in care and treatment of the complications associated with diabetes (Ray et al, 2005). Problems arising from diabetic foot constitute the most common reason for diabetics being hospitalized. Efficient management of diabetic foot still remains a major area of concern, which is a reflection of the requirement for enhanced knowledge and practical skills among both medical and nursing professionals in the care of diabetic foot (Leese, 2009). Caring for diabetic foot ulcers to prevent progress of the infection to the point of amputation becoming necessary is a challenge for nursing care, especially with multi-drug resistant Gram-negative bacteria (MDRGNB) being a frequent cause of the diabetic foot ulcer (Shakil & Khan, 2010). Treatment costs of ulcer in Australia are among the highest among many of the developed countries, where an infected ulcer treatment cost on an average is 2,433 Euros, while it is 1,999 Euros in France, 1,783 Euros in Germany and 1,521 Euros in Canada (Ray et al, 2005). Reducing amputation outcomes in diabetic patients with diabetic foot ulcers has become an important issue for the nursing staff in my ward. The exercise for gathering evidence to be used in the ward towards this end is the nurse leader of the ward. Nurses maintain notes on the treatment and care provided for the patients and the outcomes to add to the evidence received through published papers. I am a part of this exercise. Treatment and care policies handed over for the care of these patients are derived from evidence of studies, but need to be fine tuned for better standards and efficient nursing care for these patients. The nursing manager and the administration cooperate for in these efforts, which enable monthly meetings to review the success of efforts and the new and emerging evidence on

Construction Law Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Construction Law - Assignment Example The feedback from the client is also on the negative side as projects are unpredictable regarding delivery time, budgets always exceeding the initial estimated and quality of work failing to meet industry standards. (Department of Trade and industry, 1998)A lot of time is also lost in trials and litigations thereafter. Another problem is that the industry is highly fragmented with a lot of players thus leading to loss of continuity in working and delay in assessing ones exact scope of work. It is with respect to these ambiguities that a proper study of the English Contract Law needs to be done prior to entering into an agreement. A contract is a set of promises made by one party to another party, the breach of which could enter both the parties into a dispute. The clauses in the contract would then act as a sort of remedy of the performance to be undertaken. Some of the terms relevant to the English Contract Law are (i) The Proof of the Promise: This is achieved by the idea of objective intention. This would in effect be the intentions of the concerned parties that an external observer like a court would decide when this matter is referred to it. A case which illustrates this idea is that of the ‘Smith v. Hughes (1871). This involved the claimant making a sale of oats to the defendant who bought these to feed his horses. Horses require old oats since newly harvested oats can cause digestion problem for the horses. However it later came to light that the oats were not old enough to feed the horses. The defendant subsequently refused to pay any money to the claimant. The critical point in this judgement is for the judge to decide whether the sale of oats by the claimant unreasonable when he was offering to sell old oats and how could one possibly decide whether the oats were old enough to feed horses. (Tilbury Nadine, 2006) (ii) The Form of

Assignment4 Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 1

Assignment4 - Assignment Example German composers and their pieces were also numerous; they were represented by Ruhe, meine seele, Ach weh mir ungluckhaftem man and Heimliche Aufforderung by Richard Strauss. Several pieces by Tosti added Italian passion to the concert; they were represented by A Vucchella, Non T’amo Piu, Ideale, L’alba Separa Dalla Luce L’ombra and Marechiare. One piece in Spanish by Pablo Sarozabal added some temper to the performance. Rare Maori and Samoa languages were represented by a couple of folk songs followed by the nice guitar accompaniment. C. I was an attentive listener during the concert. First of all, I know that I had to write the concert report after it, so I concentrated on singing to provide more comprehensive analysis of the performance. Second of all, the concert was engaging because Pati turned to be a very pleasant and funny young singer who could easily attract attention of people and make them laugh. All pieces listed in the program were new for me. I was familiar with other compositions by Liszt and Strauss, but they were instrumental. D. The whole concert was aimed at revealing the power and beauty of Pati’s voice. His tenor was outstanding as well as his singing techniques. It was easy to indentify that the voice belonged to a young man due to the fact that it was very pure. The piano performed the main accompaniment. A couple of folk songs were followed by the guitar. In fact, they would never sound better with any other instrument. E. Generally, I liked all the pieces included in the concert. However, I recollected some of them after the concert considering the best ones. For instance, Ruhe, meine seele by Strauss was very sad and tender piece. It had some Gothic elements in both lyrics and music. Enigmatic sound combined with the tenor of the singer resulted in high quality performance which was difficult to dislike. The

Consent theory Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Consent theory - Essay Example Searching consent implies first of all the ability to communicate about the most advantageous results of their discussion. Deliberate behaviour by consent with coercion is a contradictoriness in its roots, since nobody can make a consent compulsory or obligatory. Each action should by controlled by moral principles (which have naturally come from Rousseau's philosophy of 'kind' human nature). Thus, theory of consent is related to some kind of convergence among people as well as inner consent, which leads to creation of stable moral obligations (Lennartz, 2005). Rawls, who is an outstanding scholar, speaks about the obligations that people identify as "self-imposed," as if each person her or himself really participates in the creation of the principles of righteousness. In addition, Samuel Freeman, who defends Rawl's concepts, writes: "In committing themselves to these principles, free and equal citizens willingly impose upon themselves certain constraints on future decision-making . . . This precommitment is general, because it is made by and applies to everyone" (Freeman, 1993). Consent theory was expected to offer a concept of political autonomy, such that one can state that their obligation to a state was to some extent consequent from their free action as a personality among politically equal personalities. Such self-sufficiency demands that the philosophy one follows be the product of their deliberative development. "It is not enough simply for it to be the deliberative process that someone exactly like me would use, in other words, i ndicative of my unique experiences and faculties, because this would allow the deliberation of someone who knew me incredibly well to count as mine. It must be the deliberation that I actually intentionally undergo" (Cushing, 2001). In order to exemplify the awareness of making choice, let's imagine the following two 'methods' of shopping. The first way is common: a person picks the goods out him/herself and pays the bill at the end of shopping, as this person has gained an obligation by one's deliberate action. The second way is more complicated: one's robot double, programmed with all experiences and tastes of this person, goes shopping, chooses exactly what the human would choose in similar conditions and picks the goods out for this person. In the latter case, it is clear that the person has no obligation to pay for the goods, since he/she does not choose them. The person would have chosen, but in fact the person did not make a choice. Similarly, the consent theory required actual act of consent or choice, which is followed by entire awareness of one's actions.The most important limitation of consent theory (which probably rubs out the most part of its significance) is its conceptual utopicity. The level of public political culture in our society is quite low, and people follow rules and legislative obligations due to the fear of being punished. People could not rely on the way others adopt common consent, as based on the principle of personal freedom, the theory rejects law enforcement of the consent. As Cushing correctly notes, "there would be a similar assurance problem with Rawls's duty-based account because citizens will not believe that others will comply simply because the relevant institutions "apply" to them" (Cushing, 2001). Thus, an essential perception of our society's political culture

Cunsumer adopting e-banking as a new technology innovation Essay

Cunsumer adopting e-banking as a new technology innovation - Essay Example While there may have been security concerns about this in the past, today security on mobile networks is almost at par with the security strength which available to those accessing their accounts from desktop computers (Coelho and Easingwood, 2003). Marketers and technology companies have done their part in allowing users to expect the same experience and the same speed which they find in e-commerce to be applied to m-commerce. This means users are more willing to adopt e-commerce as a means of interacting with their financial service providers. This experience can be carried over from the mobile phone to the desktop or laptop computer and across different operating system since the interface is web based. Just as mobile network data transfer can be secured, laptops and desktop computers can also have wireless data networks with the same if not higher levels of security while providing a more enriching experience since the computer is a far more capable machine for information access than a mobile device. The interaction is one of the factors which impacts the propensity for consumers to adopt e-banking since the interaction with a human at a bank branch is quite different from an interaction a person may have with a computer. Customers may choose to make investments based on information given to them by a financial consultant in the real world but they can also make investments decisions based on the current information they have. For example, a client could get a news report about a company which made a breakthrough in nanotechnology on their mobile phone. They can simply use their phone to login to their financial investment services provider’s web portal, research all they want to know about the company and simply put in a buy order for stocks of the company. All of this can be done from the client’s phone or the client’s primary computer. SSL encryption,

Assignment4 Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 1

Assignment4 - Assignment Example German composers and their pieces were also numerous; they were represented by Ruhe, meine seele, Ach weh mir ungluckhaftem man and Heimliche Aufforderung by Richard Strauss. Several pieces by Tosti added Italian passion to the concert; they were represented by A Vucchella, Non T’amo Piu, Ideale, L’alba Separa Dalla Luce L’ombra and Marechiare. One piece in Spanish by Pablo Sarozabal added some temper to the performance. Rare Maori and Samoa languages were represented by a couple of folk songs followed by the nice guitar accompaniment. C. I was an attentive listener during the concert. First of all, I know that I had to write the concert report after it, so I concentrated on singing to provide more comprehensive analysis of the performance. Second of all, the concert was engaging because Pati turned to be a very pleasant and funny young singer who could easily attract attention of people and make them laugh. All pieces listed in the program were new for me. I was familiar with other compositions by Liszt and Strauss, but they were instrumental. D. The whole concert was aimed at revealing the power and beauty of Pati’s voice. His tenor was outstanding as well as his singing techniques. It was easy to indentify that the voice belonged to a young man due to the fact that it was very pure. The piano performed the main accompaniment. A couple of folk songs were followed by the guitar. In fact, they would never sound better with any other instrument. E. Generally, I liked all the pieces included in the concert. However, I recollected some of them after the concert considering the best ones. For instance, Ruhe, meine seele by Strauss was very sad and tender piece. It had some Gothic elements in both lyrics and music. Enigmatic sound combined with the tenor of the singer resulted in high quality performance which was difficult to dislike. The

Cunsumer adopting e-banking as a new technology innovation Essay

Cunsumer adopting e-banking as a new technology innovation - Essay Example While there may have been security concerns about this in the past, today security on mobile networks is almost at par with the security strength which available to those accessing their accounts from desktop computers (Coelho and Easingwood, 2003). Marketers and technology companies have done their part in allowing users to expect the same experience and the same speed which they find in e-commerce to be applied to m-commerce. This means users are more willing to adopt e-commerce as a means of interacting with their financial service providers. This experience can be carried over from the mobile phone to the desktop or laptop computer and across different operating system since the interface is web based. Just as mobile network data transfer can be secured, laptops and desktop computers can also have wireless data networks with the same if not higher levels of security while providing a more enriching experience since the computer is a far more capable machine for information access than a mobile device. The interaction is one of the factors which impacts the propensity for consumers to adopt e-banking since the interaction with a human at a bank branch is quite different from an interaction a person may have with a computer. Customers may choose to make investments based on information given to them by a financial consultant in the real world but they can also make investments decisions based on the current information they have. For example, a client could get a news report about a company which made a breakthrough in nanotechnology on their mobile phone. They can simply use their phone to login to their financial investment services provider’s web portal, research all they want to know about the company and simply put in a buy order for stocks of the company. All of this can be done from the client’s phone or the client’s primary computer. SSL encryption,

Air Forces Northern incident awareness and assessment playbook Essay Example for Free

Air Forces Northern incident awareness and assessment playbook Essay Ethics Introduction   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The United States Northern Command (USNORTHCOM) is the combatant command that is responsible for security and defense. They conduct Defense of the Civil authorities through providing capabilities to the DOD, Department of Defense from their land, air and sea components in support of the leading federal policies geared towards responding to any homeland security threat.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Among the capabilities that the DOD brings to their operations is the ISR and IAA. There is no difference between these two terms only that the term IAA has just been coined by the USNORTHCOM to denote the application of ISR when it is applied domestically to support the homeland security. The ISR operation mainly consist of flying both manned and unmanned platforms which are set to revolve over the battle field top provide a clear picture of the situation underneath. During the wartime, this picture could include the location of roads and deposition of the enemy and also the information that may be required so as to target the enemy. ISR provides a clear picture of situational awareness that could not only be used strategically to gain the full picture but also tactically to gather intelligence information that are useful in engaging individual targets. The situation awareness that is provided by the IAA/ ISR becomes a significant force multiplier which the commanders have been known to highly rely on.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   There are many obstacles to realizing full potential for the ISR in homeland security. Currently there is statutory, doctrine, ethical and policy obstacles that exist to prevent ISR from reaching their full capacity for the homeland security provision.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Improved doctrines will see the department of Defense improve their ability to deliver IAA capabilities to the local, tribal, state and also the federal entities. The consumers all over the country and also the whole world will benefit from improved IAA capabilities.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The most significant ethical issues come secondarily where IAA capabilities are employed domestically. This is because it is known that all the American citizens enjoy freedoms of privacy, expression and they expect this to be fundamental and be respected in the best way possible. The American citizens highly value their freedoms and hence loath ideas that seem to threaten their constitutional protection.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   In publicizing the use and purpose of IAA, I think there is a big ethical consideration in it because the citizens will get to know the function of IAA and how they function. They will not think that their freedoms are being infringed on but know that this is a military operation and that is how they are and should be carried hence in so doing, there will be no blame game between the government and the citizens. Reference USAF. (2007). Air Force doctrine document 2-9; Intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance operations. Washington, D.C.: United States Air Force. Air Forces Northern. (2010). Air Forces Northern incident awareness and assessment playbook. Tyndall AFB, FL: USAF. USNORTHCOM Public Affairs. (2008, September 18). Hurricane response. Retrieved from United States Northern Command: http://www.northcom.mil/news/2008/091908I.html Source document

Business ethics

Business ethics Introduction Business ethics is a well-institutionalized academic field, which deals with the moral dimension of business activity. In the context of international business, it means the treating of moral questions of international cultures and countries. International business should be sensitive to the environment and not just selfish for its own profits. Ethically, safety comes first and the profit comes last. The various issues that ethics target are diverse environmental concerns, animal welfare issues, labor practices, fair trade, health concerns, genetic modification, patenting of genes, cloning etc. International business is both more exposed to a variety of ethical conditions as well as in a position to exploit business ethics due to the sheer size an international company has. The end result of an ethical judgment entails its authenticity from being morally correct. But moral correction itself is a relative concept and is based upon the cultural perceptions as well as traditions. The in ternational market and business arena can be ethically segmented into thedie hard, thedont cares, and the various groups in between. Companies all around the world are coming under scrutiny from governments, shareholders, customers, trade unions, human-rights groups, and others to prove that their activities are conducted in ethical ways. Findings 2.1. Ethical dilemmas 2.1.1. Decision making Ethic, which is a managerial dilemmas to organization profits, this conflicts between economic activities and its social performance. The economic performances are measured by the organization benefits, revenue and the social performance are measured by the organizations obligation to people. Besides of attempting maximize businesss profits, all companies and organisations should solve these dilemmas in a case-to-case basis, due to the fact that there is not any general prescription , managers prediposetions are towards certain choices because of their own levels of moral development. The definitions of what isright according to the organization in which they work the informal cultural preferences and sanctions, and the pressures of the immediate situation. Acting without reflecting on these conditions could produce potentially unexpectedly results. But this is not easy because managers are subjectively involved in the situations themselves. In most ethical dilemmas that businesses face to, they may have choices to perform. Furthermore, they should compare each choices to the part of moral stage. These choice should be reflected organizational values and beliefs. Government, through laws and regulation, may help establish the meaning of ethics. However, an effective solution to the dilemma must contain a mechanism in which ethical considerations become a central part of operations. A key component in ensuring ethical performance by modem corporations is the integration of moral reasoning throughout the organization. 2.1.2. Ethical frameworks 2.2. Profitability 2.2.1. Priority for businesss profits The wordssocial responsibility may be famous among some companies but may be unimportant to others. if a company aims to maximize profit in the long run, the company has to recognize some social obligations such as being socially responsible, which may increase their cost. An activist approach should be implemented by protecting the welfare of society, preserving the environment and contributing positively as a socially responsible institution. Furthermore, most businesses in todays world are stressing on the importance of being ethically responsible and maximizing profit is not the main priority. One view of social responsibility suggests that economic responsibilities are of the greatest magnitude in an organization. This view is in relation to the classical or purely economic view. Firstly, economic responsibilities are to manufacture goods and services to be sold at a revenue and being compliant to societal commandment and regulations. As explained, the classical view states the primary priority of maximizing profit for an organization as long as it constitutes to the minimum requirement of the economic and legal responsibilities. The meaning of economic responsibilities is similar as classical view as both stresses on profit making compared to upholding social services and producing social goods for the comfort of the society. Even the founder of Atlanta business community perceives that the economic responsibility was to make a profit (Joyner and Payne, 2002: pp. 9). Although socioeconomic view also stresses on the maximization of profit, but this aim is regarded, as th e second priority and not the first, like classical view. Consequently, it can be seen that the classical or purely economic view suggests that economic responsibilities are of the greatest magnitude in an organization as its main priority is profit maximization, which is the main economic responsibility. A company, which only has profit maximization as primary priority from classical view may as well suffer through legal approaches if they do not constitute to protecting the welfare and environment. 2.2.2. Organizational obligation Companies are supposed to have, an increased awareness of its role in the society, as they have the force in the modern globalize environment and hence they have the obligation to contribute in order to improve the society in which they live too. In addition, managers in highly visible positions in the organization should try to be ethical, because they have the power to play a key role in transmitting and diffusing codes of ethics.Indeed, acting ethically may make the difference between survival and closure of an organization. 2.2.3. Reputation reward In todays competitive environment, any adverse impact on the companys image can lead to a significantly decline in its competitive position. The rewards to organizations and managers supporting ethical cultures include increased efficiency in daily operations. Management of ethical and legal risks is not merely about conforming to rules and regulations, but in that way managers can protect the companys image and their reputation. In facts, company regularly pays attention to its ethics, which is the image that could portray a strong positive to the public. People relize the organizations as valuing people more than profit, as striving to operate with the utmost of integrity and honor. Customer nowadays have paid more attentions to ethical businesses. As customers being more ethical conscious and social responsible, they recognize more value to companies that act in a moral way and reward managers that operate those organizations. The inner benefit of virtue and the prudent to be ethical is an important motive for managers to act that way. 2.3. The possibility to balance ethics and profits The issue of effectively integrating ethics into business decision making is a major area of debate confronting todays corporate leaders. Persistent media reports of unethical behavior by corporations, business executives, and governmental officials highlight the need for effective solutions to the ethics dilemma. The ethics dilemma derives from the perceived conflict between the traditional corporate objective of profit maximization and the overall desire for increased social welfare. Although ethically responsible business practices are generally desired, opinions about what these practices are and how they should be encouraged are diverse. The complexity of the current business environment complicates the development and implementation of resolutions to ethical issues facing industry. after a company tries to maximize profit, could bring the company down in the future. Coelho, McClure and Spry (2003) state,If logging an area enhances short-run profits, managerial income may be increased. However, the downside is the potential litigation that will reduce the firms wealth not to mention the additional moral hazard if the damage that is caused is potentially greater than the wealth of the firm. This shows no matter how much earnings a company may be maximized; its consequences for not being socially and ethically responsible would cause a bigger problem from the company in the future. 2.3.1. Examples of ethical and unethical organizations NIKE Nike is known as one of the leading shoes manufactures in the worlds. It has large number of factories STARBUCKS Starbucks has won a number of ethics awards and has been recognized as a role model of social responsibility. The companys first priority is taking care of the employees in its retail stores who communicate with and serve customers. Starbucks managers believe that by taking care of these employees, the company can provide long-term value to shareholders 2.3.2. Possibility to intergrate ethics to doing business In this world, people all understand not all things is right according by law, is ethical too. In doing business, leaders should focus on the organizations responsibilities rather than the rights. To begin with, organizations must consider and accept broader criteria for measuring the its performance and social role than those required by law and the market place. Many times companies may not need to apply the law or the moral code of the organization, because either those are insufficient to solve the specific problem or by implementing the law may lead to actions that are not ethical enough. Doing business must take define stands on issues of public concern and advocate ethical norms for the organization, the industry, and business in general. Ethical issue is the effective way to create and maintain a productive and ethical culture within the organization. An ethical management climate contributes to profits by reducing the cost of business transactions, establishing trust for doing business. Business ethics are considered in many businesses as a source of increased profits and competitive advantage. Moreover, ethical businesses help the bottom line by improving competitive advantage through improved performance and fewer negative events that damage corporate reputation. An ethical climate builds a strong competitive position that has been shown to positively affect business performance and innovativeness. Customers are likely to switch to brands associated with companies that have a good ethics reputation, if price and quality were equal. On the other hand, unethical behavior could trigger disloyalty and a switch to a competitors brand.As consumers are responding to ethically concerned businesses, being ethical can be ex tremely profitable. a business with high moral and ethical responsibilities will obliquely attract the attention of consumers, producers, suppliers even employees and this enhances its reputation as a socially responsible company. Then, being ethical and protecting the society and welfare will secure the business lots of money in terms of less fines and litigation. The company would even be safe from publicity of its appalling movements towards the society, especially with the high technology advancement today. With good status, the company would be assured of a good prospect in the future. Hence, businesses and companies should practice the socioeconomic view as they can implement both protection and preservation of welfare and environment, and, maximize profit in the long run, rather than merely maximizing profit as long as it constitutes to the legal requirements. There are many organizations in the world have created successfully ethical climate Conclusion To conclude with, some economists support that the ethics coexist with the enterprising practice and that the social responsibility of an enterprise is to provide products and services in a profitable and moral way, and overcame the problems of fraud, existence of monopolies, big rally of economic force in the hands of few, poor and the wastefulness of natural resources as well.In the frames of this new environment, the businessman beyond his traditional activities acquired also two new; he takes into consideration in each decision the wider economic and social consequences that arise from his actions, and collaborates with the government in the application of public policy. In that way not only the whole economy is improving with positive results for the manager and the enterprise, but also has been achieved resolution of such socio-economic problems, that if they were left unverifiable would give the stimulus for bigger requirements of interventions in the operation of enterprises. In addition, the social sensitivity is essential, because if problems, such as the pollution of environment or the reduction of raw material, were not be faced directly, then in some years the society will be led to socio-economic and environmental destruction, so manager and the enterprises will collapse. Besides, there is no point to say whether are applied or not egoistic practices, but whether a manager recognizes and achieves his obligations, as they have been extended to include also the application of moral rules. Recommendation References bibliography

Fusion is The Future of Energy Essay -- Clean Power Alternative Energy

Fusion is The Future of Energy Abstract: Fusion energy is the same energy that provides the power for that of our sun and other stars. An example of Fusion energy is when two separate hydrogen atoms combine to form one helium atom. In this process some of the mass of the hydrogen is converted into energy. This energy is very powerful and is considered inexhaustible by the scientific community. But the ability to control this energy seems to be out of our reach. The "heating, compressing, and confining of hydrogen plasmas is very challenging." (NIF, 2007) Even so, many facilities such as NIF still try to learn the secrets of Fusion. Introduction: The idea of Fusion energy came from a man who lived in the 20th century. He thought that mass could in fact, be converted into raw energy. His name was Albert Einstein, one of the greatest minds of his time. As the years went by, physicists came to know of two ways to convert mass into energy. The two methods are known as fission and fusion. Fission is where neutrons are induced in a cycle of fissions to create more fission and so on. Fusion energy is energy produced nuclear fusion reactions. When two atomic nuclei fuse to create a bigger and heavier nucleus, extra mass in converted into energy. This energy is very hot and heats plasma up to ten times that of the sun. The trick is to keep the energy bottled up and going, scientist‟s predictions are all over the place and we still Future of Energy 3 have no idea what to do with the heat and how to harness it. To create a power plant we would have to complete 3 objectives: equilibrium, stability and transport. The plasma has to be in a constant state of equilibrium and stability to stay hot and we have to make sure the particles a... ...he NIF project going every year. Due to the unknown time schedule and the grand costs, it seems nobody truly knows when our Earth will become fully dependent, but Fusion energy is on top of everyone‟s minds as our future. References 1.Thinkquest, (2006). Fusion: Future Energy. Retrieved August 1, 2007, from Energy Matters Web site: http://library.thinkquest.org/20331/types/fusion/advant.html 2. Heeter, Robert (2000). How Fusion Reactions Work. Retrieved August 1, 2007, from The Nuclear Physics of Fusion Web site: http://fusedweb.pppl.gov/CPEP/Chart_Pages/3.HowFusionWorks.html 3. ITER, Project (2005). The ITER Project. Retrieved August 1, 2007, from Fusion Energy Web site: http://www.iter.org/ 4. DeMeo, Anthony (2004). Fusion Energy. Retrieved August 1, 2007, from Princeton Plasma Physics Lab Web site: http://www.pppl.gov/fusion_basics/pages/fusion_energy.html

Mary Shelleys Frankenstein Essays -- Frankenstein Essays

Mary Shelley's Frankenstein The creature of the novel Frankenstein is intelligent, naà ¯ve, powerful and frightening. He seeks vengeance, kills three people, and haunts his creator to the end of his (Frankenstein’s) days. Why? What inspired and what enraged the creature so much so that he felt this was the only path to pursue? When we first meet the creature (truly meet him, that is), he shows his intelligence through speech. One must certainly expect him to be a drooling, dumb and violent creature, but he is, in fact, quite the opposite. He is violent, yes, but he does not show his violent physical side unless provoked to anger. More often than not the creature is full of self pity, cursing his existence and his creator for bringing him into it. When the creature and Frankenstein speak to each other (though the creature is doing most of the speaking), the creature does so fairly calmly, and relays his side of the story -- where he had been, what he had done and, most importantly, what he had read. When taking a close look at the creature’s behavior and story, it is impossible to ignore the fact that the two works that seemed to have the greatest affect on him were Paradise Lost and the notes that he had found in his pocket concerning his own creation. Though each work that the creature read is important in one way or another, these two were the works that helped to shape his personality and change how he felt about himself and his plight. Perhaps the most interesting thing about the creature’s reaction to Paradise Lost is that he identified not with Adam, but with Lucifer. This explains quite a bit about the creature and a bit about why he acts the way he does throughout the novel. The creature himself even... ...o an eternity of tempting souls away from the Creator, and to live in Hell. The creature lives in his own Hell each day, and does not necessarily tempt, though he does indeed taunt Frankenstein. Is this justice? A person could argue either way in that respect. To a degree, yes, it is justice. The creature committed terrible acts, to be sure, but he did not ask to be brought into the world, nor to be abandoned. To a degree, the creature’s hatred and need for revenge rather help him in his life. He is never naà ¯ve enough to trust people again, for one thing, and it pushes him to superhuman speed and constitution, things he probably would not have if he had been accepted. Though, is the emotional trade-off worth it? Perhaps not. In the end, the creature loses any redeeming qualities he may have and becomes far more wretched than he had been in the beginning of his life.

How Technology Advancement has influenced Computer Ethics Essay

The 21st century has been dubbed †the digital age† because of the monumental achievements witnessed in the Information, Communication and Technology (ICT) fields, which have impacted every aspect of human life. The internet has become one of the most lucrative Information Technology (IT) tool which has made communication and exchange of information faster and efficient. Consequently, it has transformed how people consume information. In spite of its benefits, the internet has led to a severe decline in ethics among internet users (Salman, Saad & Ali, 2013). The widespread use of internet has led to increased and sophisticated crimes, terrorism and wars (May, 2004). This essay will be based on a case involving hackers who hold Personal Computers (PC) hostage. It will outline the potential computer ethics issues associated with holding computers hostage. It will also highlight methods that computer users could use to prevent this type of attack. Moreover, it will highlight governmental legislations that could be enacted against this type of attack. Ethics is defined as the principles governing both right and wrong among free humans (free moral agents), whose actions are influenced by their freedom of choice (Soskolne, n.d). Advancement of technology presents both positive and negative impacts to a society. Technological advancements have led to a rapid decline in social and ethical issues regarding to security and privacy of personal information (Shieh & Tanthuwanit, 2004). One of the major forms of social ethic violation includes hackers holding personal computers hostage, and hence infringing on both privacy and security of targeted computer users. This in turn compromises information security concerned with the protection of information confidentiality, availability  and integrity (Gordon & Loeb, 2002) According to Perlroth (2014), cyber criminals have devised a new mechanism of freezing computers through malwares, and then demanding a steep ransom pay before unlocking them. Perlroth (2014) adds that computer owners throughout the world have fallen victims of this malicious attack, which denies them access to their personal computers and files stored on them. The hackers instead serve them with a â€Å"pop up† message demanding some ransom payment before their computers could be unlocked. Hackers holding computers hostage infringe on personal privacy, and gain access to sensitive information regarding online bank accounts, security passwords and other highly private information (Perlroth, 2014). Security systems and other general-purpose computers are also vulnerable to this kind of attack because, if these hackers can break into users’ accounts even from [GoDaddy] domains to create malicious subdomains through which they send mails to target clients (Perlroth, 2014), then every computer system is vulnerable to such attacks. This means that not only is the privacy of the computer users compromised, but also the security of their data and the general security of their computer systems (The Canadian Press, 2014). In order to prevent hackers from holding computers hostage, computers users should double check their domain names, user accounts or web addresses before responding to any email clicks. In line to this, Perlroth (2014) observes that: Hackers were breaking into GoDaddy users’ accounts with stolen passwords and setting up what is known as a subdomain †¦ hackers would set up the Web address†¦ then send emails to customers †¦ because it appeared to come from a trusted source – was more likely to lure clicks. Likewise also, users should either contact an IT professional to help them remove the ransomware incase infected, or they can wipe their computers clean through formatting them and reinstalling new Operating system as well (Perlroth, 2014). In addition, professional network security personnel should be consulted in order to ensure that passwords, firewalls, authentications and proxy servers among other security utilities are properly set and enhanced to fortify system security (French, 2012) Although the hunting, catching and eventual convicting of these hackers has not yet achieved substantial success (Perlroth, 2014), the government should enact privacy laws that pronounce higher penalty for perpetrators of personal privacy and security infringement so that their benefit is less in value when compared to pending punishment. Some of the active laws that have been enacted to curb this tragedy include the Computer Fraud and Abuse Acts which cover the use of malicious codes including worms, viruses, and other malicious programs intended to alter or damage data in a user’s computer (Title 18 U.S.C Section 1030). Another legislation that could counter this attack is the National Information Infrastructure Protection Act (NIIPA) which criminalizes the transmission of a command, program, or code with malicious intentions [like holding a compute hostage] (Colombell, 2002). In conclusion, when hackers hold computers hostage, they infringe on the personal privacy and security of personal information. During the period when the computers are held hostage, computer users not only risk having their sensitive information accessed and sometimes damaged, but they are also financially exploited in order to have their computers unlocked. Some of the feasible strategies of avoiding this attack include exercising a lot of care regarding the types of sites visited and clicked, and avoiding sending payments to hackers whenever a computer is hacked. Instead seek immediate assistance from a professional who will help you to manually get rid of the ransomware without paying the hackers off. References Colombell, M., R. (2002). The Legislative Response to the Evolution of Computer Viruses. 8 RICH. J.L. & TECH. 18. Retrieved from < http://jolt.richmond.edu/v8i3/article18.html> French, A., M. (2012). A Case Study on E-Banking Security – When Security Becomes Too Sophisticated for the User to Access Their Information. Journal of Internet Banking and Commerce, 17(2). Gordon, L., & Loeb, M. (2002). The Economics of Information Security Investment. ACM Transactions on Information and System Security, 5 (4), 438–457. May, M. (2004). Federal Computer Crime Laws. SANS Institute. Retrieved from < http://www.sans.org/reading-room/whitepapers/legal/federal-computer-crime-laws-1446? Show=federal-computer-crime-laws-1446&cat=legal > Perlroth, N. (2014, April 22). Hackers holding your PC to ransom. Deccan Herald. Retrieved from < http://www.deccanherald.com/content/297460/hackers-holding-your-pc-ransom.html.> Salman, A., Saad, S., & Ali, M., N. (2013). Dealing with Ethical Issues among Internet Users: Do We Need Legal Enforcement? Asian Social Science, 9(8): 3-8. Shieh, M., & Tanthuwanit, K. (2004). Privacy and Security: Internet Hacking and Surveillance. Retrieved from < http://www.ethicapublishing.com/CH16.pdf> Title 18 U.S.C Section 1030, internet, http://www4.law.cornell.edu/uscode/18/1030.html Soskolne, C., L. (n.d). Workplace Health and Safety Information: Ethical Issues. Retrieved from < http://ilocis.org/documents/chpt19e.htm> The Canadian Press (2014, April 14). Computer hacking expert says more bad news to come from Heartbleed. Edmonton Journal. Retrieved from